Appreciate the unappreciated.

They changed the world. Someone else got the credit.

Honouring ignored women of STEAM — art included — with monumental discoveries that have changed our world for the better. 24 women, researched in depth — what they discovered, who took the credit, and why you were never taught their names.

The shape of the problem

The gap is not talent. It never was.

35%

of the United States STEM workforce is made up of women

Men make up the remaining 65%.

Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, Diversity and STEM report, 2023
15%

is women's share of the engineering workforce

In computing and mathematics it is 26%; in the physical sciences, 25%.

Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, NCSES
27

Nobel Prizes in physics, chemistry or medicine have gone to women

Out of roughly 650 awarded since 1901. Marie Curie accounts for two of them.

Source: The Nobel Foundation

Our geniuses

Start with six of them.

Each profile covers what she actually discovered, exactly how the credit went elsewhere, a timeline, and the details that make the story stick.

No confirmed photograph of Eunice Newton Foote is known to exist. Shown instead: the opening page of her 1856 paper, as printed in the American Journal of Science and Arts. 1819–1888
Climate Science

Eunice Newton Foote

In 1856 she filled a glass cylinder with carbon dioxide, put it in the sun, and wrote the first sentence in human history predicting global warming. A man read it aloud for her, because women did not speak at the conference.

Read her story
Nettie Stevens 1861–1912
Genetics & Cytology

Nettie Stevens

She discovered that sex is decided by a chromosome. Her own PhD supervisor won a Nobel Prize partly on the strength of it, and wrote her obituary without quite giving her the credit.

Read her story
Lise Meitner 1878–1968
Nuclear Physics

Lise Meitner

She explained nuclear fission while a refugee from the Nazis, working from a letter and a walk in the snow. Her collaborator took the Nobel Prize alone. She was nominated 49 times and never won.

Read her story
Alice Ball 1892–1916
Chemistry

Alice Ball

At twenty-three she solved the problem that had defeated leprosy treatment for six hundred years. She died at twenty-four, and the dean of her college published her method under his own name.

Read her story
Hedy Lamarr 1914–2000
Invention & Wireless Communication

Hedy Lamarr

Hollywood sold her as the most beautiful woman in the world. Between takes she co-invented frequency hopping — and the Navy told her to go sell war bonds instead.

Read her story
Marie Tharp 1920–2006
Oceanographic Cartography

Marie Tharp

Banned from the research ships, she drew the floor of the Atlantic from other people's data, found the rift that proves continents move — and was told it was "girl talk".

Read her story

See all 24

“The time is long overdue to encourage more women to dream the possible dream.”
Sheryl Sandbergformer COO of Facebook
“Feminism isn't about making women stronger. Women are already strong. It's about changing the way the world perceives that strength.”
G.D. Andersonwriter
“I do not wish women to have power over men, but over themselves.”
Mary Wollstonecraftauthor of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, 1792

Help me appreciate the unappreciated.

Learn their names. Say them out loud. Send one of these profiles to someone who should know. That is the whole project.

Start reading